How Has Police Changed Over The Years

Enforcing police force and order

Before the 19th century at that place were no state funded police forces. In modernistic times, we at present have police forces in every part of the country. How has the responsibility of enforcing police force and order changed over time?

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Nature of policing in the 20th and 21st centuries

Changing construction of police forces

In 1900 there were 181 police forces in Britain. Many of these were modest and each one had different structures, methods and records. There was limited contact betwixt them.

During the 20th century police forces were confederate into larger forces covering bigger areas. This was to make them more effective. In 2017 in that location were 43 police forces in the Britain, with four in Wales.

A map showing the location of the four police forces in Wales.

The largest police strength in Wales is the Southward Wales Police, and it's it's the seventh largest strength in the Great britain. This police force was originally known as the South Wales Police force. It was formed in 1969 when the Glamorgan constabulary amalgamated with the Cardiff Urban center Police, Merthyr Tydfil Civic Police and the Swansea Civic Police force Force.

In 2006, information technology was suggested that the four police forces in Wales should merge into ane force. Nevertheless, this has all the same to happen.

Police force officers

The number of police officers has increased in the 20th and 21st centuries. There were over 125,000 officers by 2000. The police have recruited female officers since the end of the First World State of war. Sofia Stanley was the Metropolitan Police force's kickoff official female recruit in 1919. Attempts have been fabricated recently to increase the number of officers from minority indigenous backgrounds.

A National Police Training College was fix in 1947. Constabulary officers now receive more guidance and have 14 weeks of training earlier they start.

Purpose of policing

The purpose of the police has changed in mod times. At first the role of the police was to:

patrol the streets
deter criminals
investigate crimes
abort suspects

Their function and purpose is likewise at present increasingly focused on crime prevention. Each forcefulness has Crime Prevention Officers who visit schools and attend customs meetings such as PACT .

A Neighbourhood Watch sign on a lamp post.

The police try to build more links with the community, particularly afterwards many riots in the 1980s were directed against the police. The police are involved in the Neighbourhood Watch scheme, which was started in 1982.

However, there is a contempo effort by the police force to be seen out of their cars and on the beat or on bicycles. This is oft non the all-time way of detecting crime and catching criminals only information technology is reassuring to the public. This shows that one of their principal purposes has remained the same, which is patrolling the streets.